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Poker hand

A poker hand is a five-card combination used to determine the winner in most poker games.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A poker hand is a five-card combination used to determine the winner in most poker games. Hands are ranked by rarity and card pattern, with royal flush as the highest standard hand and high card as the lowest in common high-hand games. In variants such as Texas hold’em, players use shared and private cards to make the best five-card hand.

Definition

A poker hand is the set of cards a player uses under the rules of a poker variant, typically five cards in standard play. The strongest hand at showdown wins the pot in most high-hand games.

Hand rankings

Standard poker hand categories are ordered by frequency and strength, from royal flush down to high card. When two hands are in the same category, the higher-ranking cards decide the winner.

Use in poker variants

In draw games and five-card poker, players often receive exactly five cards. In community-card games such as Texas hold'em and Omaha, players combine private cards with shared cards to make the best five-card hand.

Variants and rule differences

Not all poker games use the same objective. Lowball games award the lowest hand, and high-low split games divide the pot between qualifying high and low hands.

Key facts

  • A poker hand usually consists of five cards.
  • Standard poker hand rankings are used to determine the winner at showdown.
  • The usual ranking order is royal flush, straight flush, four of a kind, full house, flush, straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, and high card.
  • Suits are generally equal in most poker games; ties are broken by card ranks, not suit.
  • In games like Texas hold'em, players form the best five-card hand from their hole cards and community cards.
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Canadian context

Poker hands are part of the standard rules used in poker games played in Canadian casinos, card rooms, and home games.

Frequently asked questions

What is a poker hand?
A poker hand is a set of cards, usually five, that is ranked against other hands to determine the winner in a poker game.
What is the best poker hand?
In standard high-hand poker, the best hand is a royal flush: ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of the same suit.
What is the worst standard poker hand?
In common high-hand rankings, the lowest standard hand is high card, meaning no pair, no straight, and no flush.
How are poker hands ranked?
They are ranked by category, from rarest to most common. If two hands share a category, the higher card values decide the winner.
Do suits matter in poker hand rankings?
Usually no. In most poker games, suits are treated as equal, so suits do not break ties between otherwise identical hands.
How does Texas hold'em use poker hands?
Players make the best five-card hand using any combination of their two hole cards and the five community cards.

References

  1. PokerStarshttps://www.pokerstars.fr/en/poker/games/rules/hand-rankings/
    Supports: Standard hand ranking order from royal flush to high card; same rankings used in Texas hold'em and Omaha.
  2. PokerNewshttps://www.pokernews.com/poker-rules/texas-holdem.htm
    Supports: Texas hold'em uses the best five-card poker hand from hole cards and community cards; standard ranking order.
  3. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/story/poker-hands-ranked
    Supports: A poker hand comprises five cards and ranks by rarity/frequency.
  4. Brooklyn College / CUNYhttps://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sklar/teaching/boston-college/f00/mc140/poker.html
    Supports: A poker hand consists of five cards and higher categories beat lower categories.
  5. California State University, Los Angeleshttps://www.calstatela.edu/sites/default/files/poker-hand-cheat-sheet.pdf
    Supports: Detailed definitions of standard hand categories; suits generally equal; ace can be high or low in straights.