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Poor Things

Poor Things is a 2023 fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and written by Tony McNamara, based on the 1992 novel by Alasdair Gray.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Poor Things is a 2023 fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and written by Tony McNamara, based on the 1992 novel by Alasdair Gray. It stars Emma Stone, Mark Ruffalo, Willem Dafoe, Ramy Youssef, Christopher Abbott, and Jerrod Carmichael, and follows Bella Baxter, a young woman brought back to life by an eccentric scientist.

Plot

The story follows Bella Baxter, a woman brought back to life by the scientist Godwin Baxter. Raised in a surreal Victorian setting, she explores the world, freedom, and social expectations through a series of increasingly unusual encounters.

Cast

The main cast includes Emma Stone, Mark Ruffalo, Willem Dafoe, Ramy Youssef, Christopher Abbott, Jerrod Carmichael, Kathryn Hunter, Margaret Qualley, and Vicki Pepperdine.

Release and reception

Poor Things premiered and was released in 2023, with a wide release date listed as December 8, 2023. Critical response was broadly strong, with praise for its originality, performances, and cinematography. Rotten Tomatoes reported a 92% positive rating among critics. The film won major awards attention, including Emma Stone’s Academy Award for Best Actress.

Source novel

The film is based on Alasdair Gray’s 1992 novel Poor Things. The adaptation retains the novel’s broad premise while presenting it in Yorgos Lanthimos’s distinctive visual and tonal style.

Key facts

  • The film centres on Bella Baxter, a young woman revived by Dr. Godwin Baxter and sent on a cross-continental journey of self-discovery.
  • Emma Stone plays Bella Baxter, with Mark Ruffalo as Duncan Wedderburn and Willem Dafoe as Godwin Baxter.
  • Poor Things is adapted from Alasdair Gray’s 1992 novel of the same name.
  • Reviewers praised its visual style and performances, and Rotten Tomatoes reported a 92% positive rating among critics.
  • The film won major awards attention, including Emma Stone’s Academy Award for Best Actress.

Frequently asked questions

Who is in the cast of Poor Things?
The main cast includes Emma Stone, Mark Ruffalo, Willem Dafoe, Ramy Youssef, Christopher Abbott, Jerrod Carmichael, Kathryn Hunter, Margaret Qualley, and Vicki Pepperdine.
What is the plot of Poor Things?
It follows Bella Baxter, a woman revived by scientist Godwin Baxter, as she explores the world and learns to define her own freedom and identity.
When was Poor Things released?
Poor Things was released in 2023; Rotten Tomatoes lists a release date of December 8, 2023.
Who directed Poor Things?
Poor Things was directed by Yorgos Lanthimos.
Is Poor Things based on a book?
Yes. It is based on the 1992 novel Poor Things by Alasdair Gray.
How are the reviews for Poor Things?
Reviews were generally very strong. Rotten Tomatoes reported 92% positive critic reviews, and coverage highlighted its visual inventiveness and standout performances.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)
    Supports: basic film facts, cast, plot summary, source novel, and Rotten Tomatoes critic score
  2. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/poor_things/cast-and-crew
    Supports: director, release date, cast, and plot description
  3. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Poor-Things-film
    Supports: director, premise, and awards recognition
  4. The Movie Databasehttps://www.themoviedb.org/movie/792307-poor-things?language=en-US
    Supports: release status, cast, and premise