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Prince Albert

Prince Albert (1819–1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria and consort of the British monarch from 1840 until his death.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Prince Albert (1819–1861) was the husband of Queen Victoria and consort of the British monarch from 1840 until his death. Born Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, he later became Prince Consort and was a significant influence on Victoria and the royal household.

Early life

Prince Albert was born in 1819 at Schloss Rosenau near Coburg. He was the younger son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

Marriage to Queen Victoria

Albert married Queen Victoria in 1840. Their marriage was central to his public role, and he became increasingly involved in royal and court affairs.

Role as Prince Consort

Albert was made a Knight of the Garter and a Privy Counsellor in 1840, and was formally given the title Prince Consort in 1857. Contemporary and later accounts describe him as an influential adviser to Victoria.

Death and legacy

Albert died from typhoid fever in 1861 at Windsor Castle. His death had a profound effect on Queen Victoria, and later interpretations often emphasize his contribution to the modernization of the monarchy.

Key facts

  • Prince Albert married Queen Victoria in 1840 and served as consort until his death in 1861.
  • He was officially given the title of Prince Consort in 1857.
  • He was born in present-day Germany as the second son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
  • He died of typhoid fever at Windsor Castle on 14 December 1861.
  • He and Victoria had nine children, including the future King Edward VII.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Prince Albert?
Prince Albert was the husband of Queen Victoria and Prince Consort of the United Kingdom from 1857 until his death in 1861.
When was Prince Albert born?
He was born on 26 August 1819 near Coburg in what is now Germany.
Who were Prince Albert's parents?
He was the son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
How many children did Prince Albert have?
He and Queen Victoria had nine children, including Edward VII.
How did Prince Albert die?
He died at Windsor Castle on 14 December 1861 from typhoid fever.
What was Prince Albert's role in the monarchy?
He served as Queen Victoria’s husband and consort and was widely described as an important adviser and influence in royal affairs.

References

  1. The Royal Familyhttps://www.royal.uk/prince-albert
    Supports: Birth date, parentage, title of Prince Consort, and death/burial information.
  2. BBC Historyhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/albert_prince.shtml
    Supports: Marriage to Queen Victoria, birth details, and influence on Victoria.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/summary/Albert-Prince-Consort
    Supports: Biographical overview, marriage to Victoria, role as adviser, and death.
  4. Royal Collection Trusthttps://www.rct.uk/collection/stories/prince-albert-his-life-and-legacy
    Supports: Marriage to Victoria, title of Prince Consort, and death at Windsor Castle.