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Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark; 10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021) was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and served as consort of the British monarch from her accession in 1952 until his death.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark; 10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021) was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and served as consort of the British monarch from her accession in 1952 until his death. Born into the Greek and Danish royal families, he became a naturalised British subject and adopted the surname Mountbatten. He was the longest-serving royal consort in British history.

Early life and education

Philip was born in 1921 in Corfu to Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. After political upheaval forced his family into exile, he was educated across several countries, including Scotland at Gordonstoun.

Marriage and royal role

He married Princess Elizabeth in 1947 and was created Duke of Edinburgh on his wedding day. After Elizabeth became Queen in 1952, he served as her consort for nearly seven decades.

Public duties and interests

Philip became known for an extensive programme of royal engagements and for his patronage of charities and organisations. He also had long-standing interests in the armed forces, sport, and conservation. As a major figure in the Commonwealth, which includes Canada, he accompanied Queen Elizabeth II on visits connected to Canadian constitutional and royal life.

Later life and death

Philip retired from public duties in 2017 but remained a senior royal figure until his death in 2021. He died at Windsor Castle at the age of 99.

Key facts

  • He was the longest-serving royal consort in British history.
  • He served in the Royal Navy before marrying Princess Elizabeth in 1947.
  • He carried out thousands of public engagements and supported many charities.
  • He died at Windsor Castle in 2021, aged 99.
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Canadian context

Prince Philip was a major figure in the Commonwealth, which includes Canada, and he accompanied Queen Elizabeth II on visits connected to Canadian constitutional and royal life.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Prince Philip?
Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh. He served as consort of the British monarch from 1952 until his death in 2021.
When was Prince Philip born?
He was born on 10 June 1921 in Corfu, Greece.
What was Prince Philip’s birth name?
He was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.
How many children did Prince Philip have?
He and Queen Elizabeth II had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.
What was Prince Philip known for?
He was known for long royal service, public engagements, military service, and support for charities and conservation causes.
When did Prince Philip die?
He died on 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, aged 99.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh
    Supports: Birth name, titles, marriage, consort role, death date, and family details.
  2. The Royal Familyhttps://www.royal.uk/early-life-and-education
    Supports: Birth in Corfu and early life.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42651950
    Supports: Birth details, Duke of Edinburgh title, public duties, charities, and consort record.
  4. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-duke-of-Edinburgh
    Supports: Core biographical facts including birth, death, marriage, children, and role as consort.