Rattan

Rattan is the common name for about 600 species of climbing palms in the subfamily Calamoideae.

Rattan is the common name for about 600 species of climbing palms in the subfamily Calamoideae. These palms are native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australasia and are widely used for cane, furniture, baskets, and other products.

Taxonomy and naming

Rattan is not a single species but a common name for many climbing palms in the subfamily Calamoideae. The word is derived from Malay rotan.

Distribution and habitat

Rattans occur naturally in tropical and subtropical parts of Africa, Asia, and Australasia, with many species concentrated in Southeast Asia. They grow in forests from low elevations to mountainous areas.

Growth form and biology

Unlike tree-form palms, rattans are vine-like climbers that rely on other plants for support. Their stems are flexible and spiny, which helps them climb through forest vegetation.

Uses and economic importance

Rattan stems are harvested as cane and used to make furniture, baskets, handicrafts, and building materials. The plant is also an important source of income in many rural areas.

Rattan in Canada

Rattan is commonly encountered in Canadian furniture and home décor markets, especially in woven indoor and outdoor furnishings made from imported cane or rattan materials.