Red panda

The red panda is a small, tree-dwelling mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.

The red panda (*Ailurus fulgens*) is a small, tree-dwelling mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It is the only living member of the family Ailuridae and is known for its reddish-brown fur, ringed tail, and bamboo-based diet. The species is listed as endangered by the IUCN.

Taxonomy

The red panda is classified as *Ailurus fulgens* and is the only living member of the family Ailuridae. Scientific studies have also suggested two distinct species or lineages within what was historically treated as one species.

Appearance and behaviour

Red pandas have reddish-brown fur, black legs and belly, white facial markings, and a ringed tail. They are agile climbers and spend much of their lives in trees.

Habitat and range

The species lives in high-altitude temperate forests with dense bamboo undergrowth. Its range includes parts of Nepal, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, and Tibet.

Diet and ecology

Although classified in the order Carnivora, red pandas eat mostly bamboo and are often described as omnivores or primarily herbivorous bamboo feeders. Their diet may also include fruit, eggs, and small animals.

Conservation

Red pandas are listed as endangered by the IUCN. Major threats include habitat loss, forest degradation, human disturbance, and poaching.