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Samuel Alito

Samuel Anthony Alito Jr.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. is an American jurist who has served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 2006. He was nominated by President George W. Bush and is generally described as a conservative justice.

Early life and education

Alito was born in Trenton, New Jersey, and later grew up in Hamilton Township. He studied at Princeton University and Yale Law School, where he completed his legal education.

After law school, Alito worked in the federal government, including as an assistant U.S. attorney and later as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey. He was appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in 1990.

Supreme Court appointment

President George W. Bush nominated Alito to the Supreme Court on October 31, 2005. He was confirmed and took his seat on January 31, 2006.

Judicial philosophy

Alito is widely identified with conservative legal reasoning. Sources describe him as a practical originalist and a member of the Court's conservative bloc.

Key facts

  • Born in Trenton, New Jersey, and raised in Hamilton Township.
  • Earned an A.B. from Princeton University in 1972 and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1975.
  • Worked in the U.S. Department of Justice and served as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey before becoming a federal judge.
  • Appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in 1990 and nominated to the Supreme Court in 2005.
  • Has been associated with the Supreme Court's conservative bloc and describes himself as a 'practical originalist'.
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Canadian context

Samuel Alito is a major figure in U.S. constitutional law, so his decisions can affect Canadian readers through cross-border legal, trade, and rights-related issues involving U.S. federal law and Supreme Court precedent.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Samuel Alito?
Samuel Alito is an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court who has served since 2006.
When was Samuel Alito born?
He was born on April 1, 1950.
Where was Samuel Alito born?
He was born in Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
What schools did Samuel Alito attend?
He attended Princeton University and Yale Law School.
When did Samuel Alito join the Supreme Court?
He took his seat on January 31, 2006.
Who nominated Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court?
President George W. Bush nominated him in 2005.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alito
    Supports: Birth date and place, education, early career, Third Circuit appointment, self-description as a 'practical originalist'.
  2. PBShttps://www.thirteen.org/wnet/supremecourt/future/robes_alito.html
    Supports: Birth date and current role as Associate Justice since 2006.
  3. Supreme Court Historical Societyhttps://supremecourthistory.org/supreme-court-justices/associate-justice-anthony-alito-jr/
    Supports: Birth, education, legal career, nomination, and confirmation timeline.
  4. George W. Bush White House Archiveshttps://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/infocus/judicialnominees/alito.html
    Supports: Confirmation date and nomination context.
  5. CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/us/samuel-alito-fast-facts
    Supports: Basic biographical facts including birth date, education, spouse, and children.
  6. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/law/samuel-alito
    Supports: Conservative judicial alignment and Supreme Court tenure.