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Sukiyaki

Sukiyaki is a Japanese hot pot dish prepared in a shallow pot at the table.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Sukiyaki is a Japanese hot pot dish prepared in a shallow pot at the table. It typically features thinly sliced beef, vegetables, tofu, and noodles simmered in a sweet-savory sauce made with soy sauce, sugar, and mirin, and is often eaten with raw beaten egg. It belongs to the nabemono tradition and is commonly associated with winter and year-end gatherings in Japan.

Overview

Sukiyaki is a Japanese one-pot meal prepared and eaten communally at the table. It belongs to the nabemono tradition and is known for its sweet-salty seasoning and dipping sauce of beaten egg.

Ingredients and preparation

The dish usually includes thinly sliced beef, tofu, vegetables such as leeks and mushrooms, and sometimes noodles. These ingredients are simmered in a sauce of soy sauce, sugar, and mirin, then eaten after brief cooking in the pot.

Serving and customs

Sukiyaki is often eaten in a shared setting, with diners cooking and serving themselves from the pot. In Japan it is especially associated with cold-weather meals and year-end gatherings.

Etymology and history

Sukiyaki is generally described as a relatively modern addition to Japanese cuisine, emerging in the late 19th century or Meiji era. The name is often explained through the Japanese words for a spade or ploughshare and for grilling or cooking.

Key facts

  • Sukiyaki is a Japanese dish served in the nabemono, or hot pot, style.
  • It is usually made with thinly sliced beef cooked with vegetables and other ingredients.
  • The broth or sauce commonly includes soy sauce, sugar, and mirin.
  • The cooked ingredients are often dipped in raw beaten egg before eating.
  • Sukiyaki is commonly associated with winter and year-end gatherings in Japan.
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Canadian context

Sukiyaki is widely recognized in Canadian Japanese restaurants and home cooking, and ingredients such as thinly sliced beef, tofu, mushrooms, and mirin are readily available in major Canadian grocery and Asian food retailers.

Frequently asked questions

What is sukiyaki?
A Japanese hot pot dish cooked at the table, usually with thinly sliced beef, vegetables, tofu, and a soy sauce-based seasoning.
What does sukiyaki taste like?
It is typically sweet and savoury, because the sauce usually combines soy sauce, sugar, and mirin.
Is sukiyaki eaten with raw egg?
Often, yes. In many servings, the cooked ingredients are dipped into a small bowl of raw beaten egg before eating.
Is sukiyaki a winter food?
It is commonly associated with winter meals in Japan and with year-end gatherings.
What is the main meat used in sukiyaki?
Thinly sliced beef is the most common meat, though some dictionaries note other meats may be used.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukiyaki
    Supports: Overview, ingredients, serving style, winter association, nabemono classification
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/sukiyaki
    Supports: Japanese cuisine context, beef and vegetables, table preparation
  3. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/sukiyaki
    Supports: Definition, table cooking, ingredients, raw egg, late 19th-century origin
  4. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sukiyaki
    Supports: Definition and core ingredients
  5. Food in Japanhttps://www.foodinjapan.org/kansai/hyougo/sukiyaki/
    Supports: Nabemono description, ingredients, raw egg, etymology