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Susan Collins

Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician and the senior United States senator from Maine.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician and the senior United States senator from Maine. A Republican first elected to the Senate in 1996, she is known as a moderate and has built a long career focused on bipartisan lawmaking and committee work.

Early life and education

Collins was born in Caribou, Maine, in 1952 and grew up in a family with a long-standing lumber business. She graduated from St. Lawrence University in 1975.

Political career

Before entering the Senate, Collins worked for U.S. Representative and later Senator Bill Cohen, and held roles in Maine and federal government. She won election to the U.S. Senate in 1996 and has served ever since.

Senate tenure

Collins has been reelected in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. Her Senate service has included work on appropriations, aging, intelligence, and health-related committees, and she is noted for bipartisan coalition-building.

Public profile

She is widely described as a moderate Republican and has often been recognized for crossing party lines on legislation and nominations. Her record includes long streaks of consecutive votes and a reputation for seniority and influence in the Senate.

Key facts

  • First elected to the U.S. Senate in 1996 and has served since January 1997.
  • Represents Maine as a moderate Republican.
  • Has been reelected five times, including a fifth term in 2020.
  • Recognized for bipartisan work and long Senate attendance records.
  • Has lived in Bangor, Maine, with her husband since at least her Senate tenure.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Susan Collins?
Susan Collins is a Republican United States senator from Maine who has served since 1997.
When was Susan Collins born?
She was born on December 7, 1952, in Caribou, Maine.
What state does Susan Collins represent?
She represents Maine in the U.S. Senate.
What party does Susan Collins belong to?
She is a member of the Republican Party.
Is Susan Collins considered a moderate?
Yes. She is commonly described as a moderate Republican and a frequent bipartisan vote-maker.

References

  1. U.S. Senator Susan Collinshttps://www.collins.senate.gov/about/susan-collins
    Supports: Birth date, birthplace, Senate service, reelection history, marital status, residence, and biography details.
  2. U.S. Senator Susan Collinshttps://www.collins.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Official%20Biography.pdf
    Supports: Education, Senate service, committee roles, bipartisan reputation, and biographical background.
  3. Archives of Women's Political Communicationhttps://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/susan-collins
    Supports: Career timeline before the Senate, education, and election history.
  4. Ballotpediahttps://ballotpedia.org/Susan_Collins_(Maine)
    Supports: Current term information and Senate service dates.