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The Hague

The Hague is a city in South Holland, in the western Netherlands, and the seat of government of the Netherlands.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Hague is a city in South Holland, in the western Netherlands, and the seat of government of the Netherlands. It is the country's third-largest city and is widely known as an international centre for peace and justice. Located on the west coast near the North Sea, it is the provincial capital of South Holland.

Geography

The Hague is located on the western coast of the Netherlands in South Holland, close to the North Sea. Its coastal position has shaped both its urban development and its role as a seaside destination, with the district of Scheveningen being a major beach destination.

Government and politics

The city houses the Dutch seat of government and the national parliament. Although Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, The Hague is the main centre of national administration and political life, including the Binnenhof complex and royal residences.

International institutions

The Hague is widely known as a centre for international law and diplomacy. It hosts important institutions such as the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration, among other legal bodies.

History

The city developed from a medieval hunting lodge established in the 13th century and later became the seat of the Dutch government. Its historic core includes the Binnenhof complex, which remains closely associated with Dutch politics.

Key facts

  • The Hague is the administrative centre and seat of government of the Netherlands.
  • Amsterdam is the official capital, while The Hague is often described as the de facto capital.
  • It is the third-largest city in the Netherlands by population.
  • The city is home to major institutions including the Dutch parliament and royal residences.
  • The Hague is internationally associated with the International Court of Justice and other legal bodies.
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Canadian context

Canadian readers may know The Hague as a major hub of international law and diplomacy, relevant to Canadian foreign policy, treaty disputes, and international court proceedings.

Frequently asked questions

Is The Hague the capital of the Netherlands?
No. Amsterdam is the official capital, but The Hague is the seat of government and the main administrative centre.
What is The Hague known for?
It is known for Dutch government institutions, international courts, diplomacy, and its North Sea coastline.
What is the Dutch name for The Hague?
The Dutch name is Den Haag; the formal name is 's-Gravenhage.
Which international courts are in The Hague?
The city hosts the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration, among other legal bodies.
Which province is The Hague in?
The Hague is in South Holland and is the province's capital.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hague
    Supports: Basic identification, Dutch names, population, city status, and role as seat of government.
  2. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/The-Hague
    Supports: Seat of government, official capital distinction, North Sea location, and international legal institutions.
  3. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Hague
    Supports: Historical development, Binnenhof, administrative capital status, and International Court of Justice at the Peace Palace.
  4. Holland.comhttps://www.holland.com/global/tourism/discover-the-netherlands/visit-the-cities/the-hague
    Supports: Third-largest city, coastal location, government role, Royal Family connection, and tourism features.
  5. Britannica Kidshttps://kids.britannica.com/students/article/The-Hague/274722
    Supports: Seat of government, third-largest city, location near the North Sea, and population estimate.