Turkey Vulture

The Turkey Vulture (*Cathartes aura*) is a large New World vulture found across much of the Americas.

The Turkey Vulture (*Cathartes aura*) is a large New World vulture found across much of the Americas. It is best known for scavenging carrion and for using its sense of smell to locate food, a trait unusual among vultures. The species is widespread and is assessed as a species of least concern.

Description

Turkey Vultures are large dark birds with long wings, a long tail, and a bare reddish head in adults. Their flight style and V-shaped wing posture are key field marks, and their underside wing feathers can appear pale or silvery in flight.

Distribution and habitat

The Turkey Vulture ranges from southern Canada through most of the United States, Mexico, Central America, and much of South America. It uses a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats, including forests, pastures, shrublands, and deserts, and is especially associated with areas where carrion is available. Northern populations are migratory and move south in winter.

Diet and behaviour

Turkey Vultures feed mainly on carrion, meaning dead animals, and are notable for using their sense of smell to locate food, a trait unusual among vultures. They often soar on thermals, may gather in groups at carcasses, and are known for regurgitating when threatened.

Conservation status

Turkey Vultures are listed as least concern and are considered common across much of their range. Population estimates are high, and the species remains stable or is expanding northward.