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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, also known as AOC, is an American politician and activist who has represented New York's 14th congressional district in the U.S.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, also known as AOC, is an American politician and activist who has represented New York's 14th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she is widely identified with progressive and democratic socialist politics. At age 29, she became the youngest woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress.

Early life and education

Ocasio-Cortez was born on October 13, 1989, in the Bronx, New York City. She later graduated from Boston University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in international relations and economics. Before entering Congress, she worked in advocacy and political organizing.

2018 congressional campaign

Ocasio-Cortez won national attention after defeating 10-term incumbent Joe Crowley in the Democratic primary for New York's 14th congressional district. The upset was widely regarded as one of the biggest primary surprises of the 2018 cycle. She was first elected to Congress in the 2018 general election and took office on January 3, 2019.

U.S. House career

Ocasio-Cortez began serving in the House in January 2019 and has since been reelected in 2020, 2022, and 2024. She has become one of the most visible members of the Democratic Party's progressive wing, alongside figures such as Bernie Sanders and Nancy Pelosi. She represents New York's 14th congressional district, which includes parts of the Bronx and Queens.

Political views and public profile

Ocasio-Cortez supports policies such as Medicare for All, tuition-free public college, a jobs guarantee, and the Green New Deal. She identifies with democratic socialism and is known for her effective use of social media and her prominence in progressive politics. Her platform has drawn comparisons to that of Senator Bernie Sanders and has influenced discussions within the Democratic Party, including under President Joe Biden.

Key facts

  • First elected to Congress in 2018 and took office in January 2019.
  • At age 29, she became the youngest woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress.
  • Defeated longtime incumbent Joe Crowley in the 2018 Democratic primary, a major upset.
  • Identifies with democratic socialism and is associated with the progressive wing of the Democratic Party.
  • Represents New York's 14th congressional district since 2019.
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Canadian context

No direct Canada-specific connection is prominent in the provided sources, though her profile is often discussed in Canadian media because of her influence on progressive politics in the United States.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez?
She is an American politician and activist who has served in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2019.
What is AOC's political party?
She is a member of the Democratic Party.
When was Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez born?
She was born on October 13, 1989.
What district does she represent?
She represents New York's 14th congressional district.
Why is she well known?
She is known for her 2018 primary upset over Joe Crowley and for her progressive political positions.
Has she been reelected?
Yes. She was reelected in 2020, 2022, and 2024.

References

  1. House.govhttp://ocasio-cortez.house.gov/about
    Supports: Sworn into Congress in January 2019; youngest woman and youngest Latina to serve in Congress.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez
    Supports: Election history, district representation, progressive political positions, and reelection years.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexandria-Ocasio-Cortez
    Supports: Birth date and place, office held since 2019, party affiliation, and characterization as a democratic socialist.
  4. Iowa State University Women and Politics Archivehttps://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/alexandria-ocasio-cortez
    Supports: Biography, education, assumption of office, and early career details.