Domestic Cat

The domestic cat (Felis catus) is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal in the family Felidae.

The domestic cat (Felis catus) is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal in the family Felidae. It is one of the most common companion animals worldwide and is descended from African wildcat lineages. Domestic cats are obligate carnivores and are found in homes and feral populations across much of the world.

Classification and biology

The domestic cat is a mammal in the family Felidae and is classified as Felis catus. It is a small, agile carnivore with adaptations for hunting, including retractable claws, sharp teeth, and sensitive senses.

Domestication and origins

Evidence from DNA research indicates that cats were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent roughly 10,000 years ago. Modern domestic cats are descended from African wildcat ancestors, with later spread into Europe and beyond.

Diet and behaviour

Domestic cats are obligate carnivores that hunt small animals such as birds and mice in the wild. They are commonly described as solitary or crepuscular hunters and are adapted for ambush predation.

Distribution and relationship with people

Domestic cats live with humans across much of the world and also exist as feral animals. They are among the most popular companion animals and have long had roles as pets, hunters of rodents, and cultural symbols.