Flying fox

Flying foxes are large fruit bats in the genus *Pteropus* and related fruit-bat groups.

Flying foxes are large fruit bats in the genus *Pteropus* and related fruit-bat groups, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands. They are named for their fox-like faces and large eyes, and rely on vision more than echolocation. Many species are important pollinators and seed dispersers.

Description

Flying foxes are large bats with fox-like faces, pointed ears and large eyes. Unlike many other bats, they rely heavily on vision and are generally active at night. They are among the world's largest bats, with some species reaching about 1.5 m wingspan.

Distribution and habitat

They are found in tropical and subtropical regions across Asia, Australia, Madagascar and Pacific islands. They typically roost in trees and often form very large daytime colonies. Flying foxes are not present in the Americas.

Diet and ecology

Flying foxes mainly eat fruit, nectar and pollen; some species also take other plant matter and occasional insects. By moving pollen and seeds over long distances, they help maintain forest regeneration and plant diversity.

Taxonomy

The term flying fox usually refers to members of the genus *Pteropus*, within the family Pteropodidae. Some sources use the term more broadly for other large fruit bats as well.

Conservation

Conservation status differs widely among species. Several species are threatened by habitat loss, disturbance, hunting and other human pressures. Status ranges from Least Concern to threatened.