Fox

Foxes are small to medium-sized mammals in the dog family (Canidae), known for their pointed snouts, upright ears, and bushy tails.

Foxes are small to medium-sized mammals in the dog family (Canidae), known for their pointed snouts, upright ears, and bushy tails. The term refers to several species across multiple genera, with the red fox (*Vulpes vulpes*) being the best known and most widespread. Foxes are omnivorous and adaptable, living in a wide range of habitats on many continents.

Taxonomy and classification

Foxes are not a single species but a group of canids across several genera. In a narrower sense, the term often refers to the true foxes in the genus *Vulpes*, especially the red fox.

Physical characteristics

Foxes are typically small to medium-sized mammals with long fur, upright ears, a pointed snout, and a bushy tail. Colouration varies among species and individuals, including red, grey, white, sand, and brown.

Habitat and distribution

Foxes live in a broad range of environments, from woodlands and farmland to cities and coastal or cold-region habitats. They occur across much of North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, with no native foxes in Antarctica.

Diet and behaviour

Foxes are opportunistic omnivores that eat a wide variety of prey and plant foods. Many are mostly solitary and are active at night or in low light, although behaviour varies by species and habitat.