Red fox

The red fox (*Vulpes vulpes*) is a widespread mammal in the dog family (Canidae) and the largest of the true foxes.

The red fox (*Vulpes vulpes*) is a widespread mammal in the dog family (Canidae) and the largest of the true foxes. It lives across much of the Northern Hemisphere and has also been introduced to Australia. Red foxes are omnivores and adapt to many habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, and urban areas.

Taxonomy

The red fox is a mammal in the family Canidae and is scientifically named *Vulpes vulpes*. It is the largest species of the genus *Vulpes* and is commonly described as the most widespread member of the order Carnivora.

Distribution and habitat

Red foxes occur across much of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. They occupy many habitats, from edge forests and grasslands to deserts, tundra, suburbs, and cities.

Diet and behaviour

Red foxes are omnivorous and eat a wide range of foods, including rodents, birds, insects, fruit, carrion, and small mammals. They are adaptable hunters and scavengers, which helps them live near human settlements.

Physical characteristics

Red foxes are usually identified by a reddish coat, black legs or 'stockings', and a white-tipped tail. Adult size varies, but they are generally medium-sized canids with a slender build and a long bushy tail.

Conservation status

The red fox is assessed as Least Concern and its population trend is generally described as stable. Its adaptability to diverse habitats has helped it remain common across much of its range.