The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 27, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeCanadaGeographyPoint Roberts
Canada • Geography

Point Roberts

Point Roberts is an unincorporated census-designated place in Whatcom County, Washington, United States.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Point Roberts is an unincorporated census-designated place in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. It is a U.S. exclave at the southern tip of the Tsawwassen Peninsula, separated from the rest of Washington by Canada and accessible by land only through British Columbia. The community lies south of the 49th parallel and has a small year-round population.

Geography

Point Roberts occupies the southern tip of the Tsawwassen Peninsula in Washington State. It is surrounded on three sides by water and on the land side by Canada, making it a geographic exclave of the United States.

Border status

The area became part of the United States because the international boundary in this region follows the 49th parallel. Since Point Roberts lies south of that line, it remained on the U.S. side of the border.

Community and access

Point Roberts is a small rural community with a year-round population of around 1,200. Overland travel to the rest of the United States requires passing through Canada, which has shaped local life and access to services.

Local identity

Point Roberts is often described as a pene-exclave or near-exclave because it belongs to one country but is reachable by land only through another. Its location has made it notable in geography, border studies, and travel writing.

Key facts

  • Point Roberts is a U.S. territory physically separated from the rest of Washington by Canada.
  • It is located south of the 49th parallel, the boundary line in this area between Canada and the United States.
  • The community is bordered by Boundary Bay and the Strait of Georgia.
  • Land access from the rest of the United States requires crossing through British Columbia.
  • Point Roberts is part of Whatcom County, Washington.
🍁
Canadian context

Point Roberts is directly relevant to Canadian readers because it borders British Columbia and can be reached by road only through Canada; its daily life, access, and economy are closely tied to the Vancouver area.[2][5][14]

Frequently asked questions

What is Point Roberts?
Point Roberts is an unincorporated census-designated place in Washington State and a U.S. exclave separated from the rest of the state by Canada.
Why is Point Roberts part of the United States?
It lies south of the 49th parallel, which forms the Canada–U.S. border in that area.
How do you reach Point Roberts by road?
By land, access from the rest of the United States requires driving through British Columbia, Canada.
What county is Point Roberts in?
Point Roberts is in Whatcom County, Washington.
How many people live there?
The ZIP Code Tabulation Area associated with Point Roberts had 1,191 residents in the 2020 census.
Is Point Roberts an enclave?
It is more precisely described as a U.S. exclave or pene-exclave, because it is separated from the rest of the United States by Canada and water.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Roberts
    Supports: CDP in Whatcom County; ZIP 98281 population; distance south of Vancouver
  2. Wikipediahttps://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Roberts,_Washington
    Supports: U.S. pene-exclave; location south of Vancouver; boundary at 49th parallel
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Roberts,_Washington
    Supports: U.S. exclave; border with Canada; area; location; access through British Columbia
  4. NASA Earth Observatoryhttps://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/point-roberts-148367/
    Supports: Exclave description; approximate area; separation from Washington by British Columbia
  5. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/Point-Roberts
    Supports: Geography, peninsular location, access only through British Columbia, pene-exclave description
  6. HistoryLinkhttps://www.historylink.org/file/9158
    Supports: Unincorporated American exclave; location on Tsawwassen Peninsula; access and historical context
  7. Bellingham.orghttps://www.bellingham.org/point-roberts
    Supports: Location in Whatcom County; distance via British Columbia; population around 1,000; connection to Vancouver area
  8. BBC Travelhttps://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20191201-a-us-town-only-reached-through-canada
    Supports: Access through Canada; rural community; year-round population and border context