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Surrey, British Columbia

Surrey is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located south of the Fraser River and bordering the United States.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Surrey is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located south of the Fraser River and bordering the United States. It is part of Metro Vancouver and is the province’s second-most populous municipality after Vancouver. Surrey is also the largest city in Metro Vancouver by land area and includes both urban neighbourhoods and significant agricultural and rural areas.

Geography

Surrey is situated in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, south of the Fraser River and adjacent to the Canada–United States border. It lies within Metro Vancouver and is bordered by other municipalities including Delta, Langley, and White Rock.

Population and growth

Surrey had a population of 568,322 in the 2021 census, making it the second-most populous municipality in British Columbia. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the region and a major centre of population growth south of the Fraser River.

History

Surrey was incorporated as a municipality in 1879 and later became a city in 1993. The city’s modern development reflects both suburban expansion and continued preservation of agricultural land.

Economy and communities

Surrey contains major residential, commercial, and employment areas, including Metro Vancouver’s southern metro centre. It is organized around several town centres and includes a mix of neighbourhoods, parks, and rural communities.

Key facts

  • Surrey is a city in British Columbia and a member municipality of Metro Vancouver.
  • It is located on the south side of the Fraser River and shares a border with the United States.
  • Surrey is the largest city in Metro Vancouver by land area.
  • It is the second-most populous municipality in British Columbia, after Vancouver.
  • The city contains both urban areas and significant agricultural and rural land.
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Canadian context

Surrey is one of the largest and fastest-growing cities in Metro Vancouver, making it highly relevant to Canadian urban planning, housing, transportation, and population growth discussions.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Surrey, British Columbia located?
Surrey is in southwestern British Columbia, south of the Fraser River and on the Canada–United States border.
Is Surrey part of Metro Vancouver?
Yes. Surrey is one of the municipalities in Metro Vancouver.
How many people live in Surrey?
Surrey’s population was 568,322 in the 2021 census.
When was Surrey incorporated?
Surrey was incorporated in 1879 and became a city in 1993.
Is Surrey the largest city in British Columbia?
No. Surrey is the second-most populous municipality in British Columbia, after Vancouver.

References

  1. City of Surreyhttps://www.surrey.ca/about-surrey
    Supports: Location, Metro Vancouver membership, land area, population ranking, and Indigenous territory statement
  2. The Canadian Encyclopediahttps://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/surrey
    Supports: Incorporation date, 2021 and 2016 census population, and regional location
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia
    Supports: General geographic description, population ranking, and area ranking