Victoria, British Columbia

Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia and the largest city on Vancouver Island.

Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia and the largest city on Vancouver Island. It is located at the southern tip of the island on Canada’s Pacific coast and is known for its mild climate, historic architecture, and role as a provincial government centre.

History

Victoria was founded in 1843 as a Hudson’s Bay Company fur-trading post. The settlement grew during the Fraser River gold rush. It was incorporated as a city in 1862 and later became the provincial capital.

Geography and climate

Victoria sits at the southeastern end of Vancouver Island between the Juan de Fuca and Haro straits. The city is known for having Canada’s mildest winter climate and is noted for its extensive parks and gardens.

Population and urban area

At the 2021 census, the city of Victoria had a population of 91,867, while the Greater Victoria metropolitan area had 397,237 residents. Victoria is the largest urban area on Vancouver Island.

Government and economy

As the capital of British Columbia, Victoria serves as the seat of the provincial government. It is also described as an important business centre and tourist destination, as well as a key location for public administration and retirement.